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 Combustion Systems Laboratory

Supervisor: Dr. Ajay K. Agrawal

Location: 109 Hardway Hall Annex

      This facility developed within the past 3 years supports several ongoing combustion research projects supervised by Dr. Agrawal.  It offers dedicated a compressed air supply system and venting systems to discharge combustion products.  The laboratory holds six combustion test chambers to conduct a range of reacting and non-reacting flow experiments; biodiesel combustion, coal gas combustion, combustion using porous inert medium, meso-scale liquid fuel combustion, etc.  The laboratory stores a variety of liquid and gaseous fuels for experiments and calibration gases to calibrate gas analyzers.  Laminar flow element systems and mass flow meters are used to meter and control air and gas fuel flow rates.  Lab View based data acquisition systems with two dedicated computers are used for automated data acquisition at high sampling rates.  The lab also has four networked computer systems for data analysis and post-processing.  Major instruments available in the laboratory are listed below.

 

             Image-intensified CCD camera system for OH* chemiluminescence and fluorescence measurements

             High speed digital imaging systems for flame photography

             Portable rainbow schlieren system with an optical table

             Two, Horiba Gas Analysis systems for CO, CO CO2, HC, NOx, measurements

             Two, Nova Gas Analysis systems for CO, CO CO2, NOx measurements

             Gas chromatograph system for product gas analysis

             Fast response pressure measurement and analysis system

             Microphone based noise measurement systems

             Flow meters, mass controllers, and fuel mixing systems

             Signal conditioning and data acquisition systems

             Electrical systems to supply heated combustion air

 

 

Optical Diagnostics Laboratory:

Supervisor: Dr. Ajay K. Agrawal

Location: 133 AIME

This facility support flow and combustion diagnostics research under the supervision of Dr. Agrawal.  Currently, three rainbow schlieren deflectometry systems are operational in this laboratory.  Each system consists of light source, optical components, imager, and associated accessories; supported on two 8’x4’ optical tables.  The first system consists of two orthogonal schlieren apparatuses configured in the cross-beam mode to measure scalar properties in turbulent low density jets and flames.  The second system is specially designed for measurements in micro-jets and flames, and it permits spatial resolution of better than 10 mm.  This system has been used to quantify supersonic micro-jets and near-field flow field of fuel injectors.  The third system is a general purpose instrument used to develop strategies to contain gas leakage from compressed hydrogen storage facility.  The lab has three high-speed imaging systems to acquire schlieren images at framing rates of up to 5000 Hz.

  Recently, we have placed order for a two-component phase-Doppler particle analysis (PDPA) system from TSI, and we expect this system to become operational in Summer 2008.  The PDPA system will allow us to perform point-wise velocity measurements (i.e., laser Doppler velocimetry) and spray size distribution measurements in fluid flows relevant to advanced combustion systems.  The PDPA system will be configured so it could be used in both labs supervised by Dr. Agrawal